| A Review of: This Hour Has Seven Decades by Clara ThomasPatrick Watson gives the reader due warning of his intentions:
"While I have done extensive research in my own journals, and
in CBC and other archives (especially regarding chronology), the
Life I have written here is the life that I remember." To
characterize its author requires many words: brave, adventurous,
creative, gallant are some of them. So are maverick and loose canon.
Above all he is unremittingly enthusiastic, with a voracious curiosity
and zest for experience and a total commitment to and involvement
in all his many ventures.
He makes his youth into a Boy's Own Annual Adventure story, complete
with family heroes, his father, his brother Cliff, and a loving and
understanding mother. The early years of school were just minor
hills to be climbed in a hurry-"as I arrived in Grade four, I
was two years younger than most of the others, and small for my
age." Summers were idyllic, for Stanley Watson and a fellow
teacher ran Camp Layolomi, near the town of Sundridge, 185 miles
north of Toronto. Camp offered a constant invitation to adventure
and experiment; "ever since, the Precambrian landscape has
been invested with power, nourishment and a sense of the rightness
of the world." High School, partly in Toronto at Oakwood
Collegiate, then in Ottawa where Stanley Watson had become principal
of the Normal School, and then back to Oakwood for Grade 13, offered
new challenges, all of them, from Geometry to Shakespeare to playing
Bass, to girls, met with enthusiasm and eager responses. During the
High School years he was also injected "with a virus for which
there is apparently no antidote: performing." His radio debut
was as the villain in a CBC serial, "The Kootenay Kid"
played live by a group recruited from Oakwood but interrupted by
his family's move to Ottawa.
Watson has a wonderful memory for detail. Of all the writers whose
accounts of childhood and adolescence in Toronto I have read, only
Hugh Hood in "Swing in the Garden" can match him. Home,
school, games, movies, even the dusty smells of summer streets and
the pangs of first love come alive as he recalls them. By the time
that he graduated from the University of Toronto in English Language
and Literature and began an M.A. with a Teaching fellowship at
Queens, he had enjoyed a wide range of extracurricular activities,
kept up his camping and canoeing skills and married Beverly Holmes,
a fellow camp enthusiast and a beginning teacher. In 1953 he seemed
set in a job with Gage publishers and a part-time enrolment in a
PhD programme at the University of Michigan. An interview with Neil
Morrison, Head of the CBC's Department of Talks and Public Affairs
changed all that and sealed his fate.
Once into the CBC world he speedily became a totally committed
broadcaster and producer-in-training. He arrived on the early
post-war scene of the late forties when the CBC was in the most
confident, feisty period it has ever enjoyed. Talented beginners
like Percy Saltzman and Eugene Hallman had moved from wartime posts
into the Talks Department, Ross McLean had almost god-like status
as a producer, and Watson bloomed in that atmosphere. He was part
of a group of idealists who believed in the boundless possibilities
of CBC with all the fervor of religious converts. All these decades
later, Watson's fervor remains, an integral part of his response
to all the challenges he has sought and accepted ever since. To
know these men at that time was to realize that they believed their
broadcasting to be a mission, an agent for change, its possibilities
endless. As Peter Gzowski said in a similar context: "After
the war we had every opportunity. We looked up and there was nothing
but blue sky above."
The centre of his career he obviously considers to be This Hour has
Seven Days, the ground breaking and notorious public affairs programme
of the mid sixties. But before that, on a personal level, Watson
had suffered an accident that nearly killed him, cost him a leg,
and would have totally defeated many a man. Building a summer cottage
in Muskoka on Go Home Bay, his ladder slipped on a rock and his
foot was almost severed from his badly broken leg. The wound developed
gangrene and weeks of pain-filled hospital treatment followed the
necessary amputation. Through a long convalescence he was buoyed
up by the promise of a national programme, Inquiry, as well as by
his own determination to get back to work. Almost certainly there
never has been an amputee whose disability has crippled him so
little.
He tells the story of Seven Days with everlasting pride and affection.
Eric Koch's book, Inside Seven Days gets much of it right, Watson
says, when he calls it a "social phenomenon, the device whereby
a group of journalists and filmmakers deliberately tried to change
the country." But, he objects, Koch didn't understand "the
stress on the cinematic, visual, pure documentary and dramatic
intentions that gave the program both its distinctiveness and its
power." Powerful it was, as anyone who witnessed it will
remember, but also from beginning to end, a highly contentious
program that the "Kremlin", the so-called administrative
centre of CBC, found obnoxious at best and offensive at worst. It
lasted for almost two seasons, 1964 and 1965, but then it was
cancelled in the midst of a first-class publicity storm. Watson
came out of the Seven Days imbroglio massively disgruntled with the
CBC (as was the CBC with him), but ready and eager for the next
challenge, learning to fly. He found that having only one leg was
no major problem. He qualified for his pilot's license, commercial
license, then instructor's licence and invested in a partnership
in a Twin Comanche. "Within months it was earning its way as
clients learned that I could transport myself and a film crew to
out-of-the-way destinations for thousands of dollars less than it
would cost them to send us by commercial airlines."
With three children and Beverley gamely holding the family together,
his career in the following years became a dizzying list of
achievements. Among them are a Daily News stint in New York, producing
and directing Jacques Cousteau, the celebrated underwater explorer,
inventing our well-known Heritage Minutes and writing, directing
and producing many of them. The detail becomes difficult and tedious
to follow, its abundance the book's major stumbling block. There
is however, no denying Watson's remarkable abilities and successes.
Though it is hard to choose among them, the climax came, perhaps,
with his Chairmanship of the Board of CBC, an intensely political
appointment and a triumph, especially in the light of his often
contentious earlier history. In middle life a final breakup of a
marriage that had long since become incompatible and a happy new
partnership with Caroline Bamford rounds out this work whose every
page breathes Tennyson's pledge from "Ulysses": "To
strive, to seek, to find and not to yield." Watson ends his
massive record philosophically, with a guarded hopefulness: "On
the whole I incline to the considered and rational view that, slow
as it seems, and largely because we are crying out against our
barbarities instead of concealing them-that on the whole we are
moving slowly towards civilization."
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