The Serpent and the Moon : Two Rivals for the Love of a Renaissance King
by Her Royal Highness Princess Michael of Kent ISBN: 0743251040
Post Your Opinion | | A Review of: The Serpent and the Moon: Two Rivals for the Love of a Renaissance King by Christopher OndaatjeHer Royal Highness, Princess Michael of Kent, herself a descendant
of both Catherine de Medici and Diane de Poitiers, has written a
moving account of an intriguing time in Renaissance France, when a
love triangle dominated both court and politics. It is an extraordinary
story.
The first half of the 16th century was a time of giants: the
dazzlingly attractive Francois I on the throne of France, a young
and still attractive Henry VIII on the throne of England, a young
(and less attractive) Charles V as the Holy Roman Emperor, and two
Medici Popes holding sway one almost after the other in the Vatican.
At the same time these powerful rulers had to contend with Sulieman
the Magnificent-the leader of the Ottoman Empire. Francois I (the
most Christian king of France) and later his son Henri II would
form an alliance with Sulieman, the infidel, against the most Holy
Roman Emperor. Overhanging the lure and enlightenment of the
Renaissance in France at this time was the shadow of the Reformation,
whose companion was brutal persecution. But the thread that runs
through this great era of change is the extraordinary love between
the beautiful and wise Diane de Poitiers and the future King of
France, Henri II, who was eighteen years her junior. He loved her
until the moment of his cruel death, and despite all the efforts
of his wife Catherine de Medici, Henri had eyes only for this much
older lady.
The splendid pageantry of the early reign of Francois I could not
last. The Holy Roman Emperor, Charles V, invaded France. At the
great battle of Pavia in 1525 the King was defeated and taken
prisoner to Spain. To complete a treaty, his two eldest sons, the
Dauphin and six-year-old Henri d'Orleans were taken as hostages in
their father's place. As their mother had died, it was Diane who
comforted the young boy when the exchange of prisoners was about
to take place. Diane de Poitiers ran out from among the courtiers
and took the tearful young Prince Henri into her arms to comfort
him. During his four long years in a Spanish prison he would never
forget her kindness. On his return he became her young knight and
she gently mothered him, helping him with his interrupted education.
The ensuing treaty with Charles V was ruinous for France and the
King invited himself to Anet, a chateau in Normandy, to ask advice
of its owner and old friend Louis de Brz (Diane de Poitier's husband).
It was de Brz who recommended the marriage of the fourteen-year-old
Henri to the ambitious Pope Clement II's young cousin, the orphaned
heiress Catherine de Medici, who was also fourteen. Henri did his
duty by Catherine but was not prepared to do more and continued his
respectful adoration of Diane, Madam de Brz, who became a widow in
the same year. Four years later the Dauphin died and Henri took his
brother's place. At eighteen Henri was handsome and athletic, and
Diane still a beautiful thirty-six. It is not surprising that they
fell in love and continued their discreet affair all of Henri's
life, possibly the greatest romance in French royal history.
Catherine was unattractive and despised at the French court. Her
marriage to Henri was considered by all a scandalous misalliance.
While the legendary beauty Diane cultivated her image as Diana, The
Huntress and Goddess of the Moon, the envy and duplicity of Catherine
led her to be called "La Serpente". Always frightened of
Henri, Catherine's motto became "Hate and Wait". Henri's
devotion to the beautiful Diane continued and grew. Catherine, on
the other hand, lived in terror and repudiation. In ten years she
had failed to produce an heir. Curiously, with Diane's guidance,
children were born to the royal couple. Diane had recommended
"some alternate positions for intercourse that would compensate
for [Catherine's] retroverted uterus and Henri's hypospadias. Diane
suggested to the Dauphine that she make love levrette'."(A
levrette is a small greyhound bitch; and hypospadias, a birth defect
of the urethra in the male that involves an abnormally placed
urethral opening.) However, when Henri inherited the throne in 1547,
he ruled as one with Diane, not Catherine, their intertwined monograms
and signature black and white colours emblazoned on everything-their
clothes, his household's livery, official proclamations, furniture
and palace decorations. But sadly this paradise could not last.
Henri died following a jousting accident in 1559, and Diane de
Poitiers retired to her late husband's Normandy chateau Anet to
live out her life reflecting on the "douceur de vivre"
she had known with the King. She died in 1566 and is buried in a
magnificent tomb at Anet.
The author's epic and absorbing love story is set between two great
revolutions, one cultural and the other spiritual, the Renaissance
and the Reformation. Princess Michael is no stranger to the
machinations of palace intrigue herself. In this, her third book,
and definitely her best, she has woven a masterful story of wars,
betrayal and persecution during a time when Europe emerged from the
darkness of the Middle Ages into the light of Humanism. With her
intricate knowledge of the European courts and her ability for
painstaking research, we can only hope that she follows this
captivating book with a biography of the long-suffering Catherine
de Medici who, after her husband's death, eventually became one of
the most important figures in European history. She ruled France
from behind the throne during one of the nastiest periods in French
history. Three of her sons became Kings of France, including one
who married Mary, Queen of Scots. Catherine's story of "passion,
hatred and vengeance" deserves sympathetic attention from this
masterful popular historian.
Footnote: Princess Michael is a direct descendant of both Diane de
Poitiers and Catherine de Medici. The chart at the front of the
book indicates that a fifth generation descendant of Catherine de
Medici married a seventh generation descendant of Diane de Poitiers.
The Princess descends from that union through her mother's descent
from the Savoy family.
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