The Goddess and the Bull : Catalhoyuk: An Archaeological Journey to the Dawn of Civilization
by Michael Balter ISBN: 0743243609
Post Your Opinion | | A Review of: The Goddess and the Bull: Catalhoyuk: An Archeological Journey to the Dawn of Civilization by Greg GatenbyMichael Balter has written the most informative and the most engaging
book on an archeological project I have ever read. Given that my
reading and my interest in this field over the decades have centered
on Greek and Meso-American discoveries, I was prepared to merely
skim a book about pre-literate Anatolian Turkey, long-regarded as
hillbilly country by the pioneers of archeology (one of whom was
Agatha Christie's husband). The Goddess And The Bull, though, is
a brilliant history of the digs-and the diggers-at one of the oldest
cities in the world which also happens to be one of the oldest
archeological sites in the world: Catalhoyuk (pronounced
Shah-tell-hoy-yook). It was at this site on the Anatolian plain
that this 9500-year-old centre produced the oldest mirrors thus
found, as well as some of the earliest examples of human self-awareness
such as visual art and, amazingly, urban planning-no straw-chewing
yokels here. These uncoverings of such early human accomplishments
in themselves would make the site worth reading about, but the main
reason to devour this volume is the fineness of Balter's research,
the real page-turner but intelligent manner by which he conveys
that research, and his balanced sensitivity in recounting the
struggles, feuds, and triumphs of the scientists who have dug there
for decades. He is especially good in telling the tale of James
Mellaart who discovered Catalhoyuk in 1958. It was the kind of
discovery archeologists dream about, and is still the stuff of
Archeology 101 courses all over the globe. But unlike other
trailblazing giants such as Kathleen Kenyon at Jericho, or Howard
Carter at King Tut's tomb, Mellaart, through clumsy dealings and
unfortunate communications with the Turkish Government, was eventually
prohibited from working at the site he had made world-famous and
on which, even years later, he was the acknowledged world expert.
One of the most touching scenes in this tome is Balter's description
of Mellaart's eventual return to Catalhoyuk-decades after his
discovery of it and shortly after the Turks relented and rescinded
their ban, mostly for sentimental reasons. There is perhaps a tad
too much biographical information about some of the lesser players
at the contemporary dig but I suppose Balter has assumed the reader
is also an archeologist of sorts-the reader can sift through their
own mesh that which they deem vital to behold and retain. This is
a book for anyone interested in the history of the Middle East or
in archeology, of course, but will appeal as well to those who love
to read about the history of science. It should win awards.
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