Book Review A Review of: The Whole Night Through by Michael Harris
When Christiane Frenette first jumped from poetry to prose, she landed
between the two. And it was gorgeous. The result, La terre ferme, won
a 1998 Governor General's Award and informed her readership that this
was no one trick pony. It was a prose debut, a decidedly poetic prose
debut, which shook off the husk of genre. And now, so does her second
novel, The Whole Night Through.
Sylvia Plath's 1962 essay, "A Comparison", dithers on that crooked
intersection where Poetry and Prose cross: "If a poem is concentrated,
a closed fist," weighs Plath, "then a novel is relaxed and expansive,
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| Book Review A Review of: Natasha by Michael Greenstein
Like Anne Michaels and Lilian Nattel, David Bezmozgis has been thrust
onto the Canadian stage through American recognition. A Russian-Jewish
immigrant in Toronto, Bezmozgis has been compared to Mordecai Richler
and Philip Roth for his muscular, cinematic portrayal of Jewish life.
In Natasha, his debut collection of seven short stories, he chronicles
the coming of age of Mark Berman in a tightly-knit Russian community
in Toronto's northern suburbs. His transatlantic education also
includes Anton Chekhov and Isaac Babel; as one of the characters in
the final short story, "Minyan", comments: "A real Odessa character,
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| Book Review A Review of: Visions of Canada: the Alan B. Plaunt Memorial Lectures 1958-1992 by Martin Loney
Alan Plaunt, together with Graham Spry is credited with co-founding
the Canadian Broadcasting League and thus, through its successful
advocacy, with the creation of Canadian Public Broadcasting. Indeed
Plaunt served as one of the board members when the CBC was established
in 1936. This lecture series was established in 1958 as a celebration
of Plaunt's work and ran until 1992. Bernard Ostry played a
distinguished role in the development and implementation of Canadian
cultural policy and in his own contribution to the Plaunt lectures he
reminds us of the key role CBC played in the articulation of a
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| Book Review A Review of: Heresies: The Complete Poems of Anne Wilkinson 1924-61 by Zach Wells
If obesity and rapid peristalsis are indices of health, then Canadian
poetry is certainly thriving. But objective quantitative analyses are
worse than useless in the assessment of a nation's poetry. What the
statistical tale of the tape belies is the sad state of neglect into
which some of our most original and important poetry has lapsed, while
hundreds of new-and mostly unexceptional-books are pressed.
The story of Anne Wilkinson's poetry is in many ways one of resilient
survival rather than musty neglect. Although she published only two
collections in her abbreviated lifetime and was, by editor Dean
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| Book Review A Review of: A Wild Peculiar Joy: The Selected Poems by Zach Wells
Irving Layton is Canada's greatest poet and was, at one time, easily
the most famous-or infamous-and popular of our writers. He has been a
Yeatsian "public man" in a way that no other Canadian poet has. His
work, which evinces an ambition for, and faith in, the transformative
potential of art sorely absent in most of our contemporary verse, has
been translated into a dozen languages and he was twice nominated for
the Nobel Prize (by South Korea and Italy). He has written at least a
couple of dozen poems that merit favourable comparison with any best
of twentieth century poet's efforts.
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| Book Review A Review of: Mountain Tea by Zach Wells
For readers and writers of my generation, mention of the name Peter
Van Toorn was apt, until recently, to elicit a shrug. He was in the
audience of a poetry reading I attended in Montreal three years ago
and I hadn't the faintest notion that I was in the presence of an
original genius. None of his work was in print and his poems were not
to be found in any of the standard anthologies. But with Signal
Editions' re-issue of Van Toorn's magnum opus, Mountain Tea, all that
should change.
Originally published by McClelland and Stewart in 1984, Mountain Tea
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| Book Review A Review of: Celestial Navigation by Zach Wells
Paulette Jiles is an author whose contemporary presence is quite
prominent. Since the original publication of Celestial Navigation,
Paulette Jiles has published a great many books of poetry and prose,
including a bestselling novel in 2002 called Enemy Women. The poems in
Celestial Navigation display a tenuous connection to traditional verse
forms, yet, paradoxically, her work seems to have aged less well than
the work of poets like Layton and Van Toorn.
In 1984, Jiles not only beat out Van Toorn for the Governor General's
Award, but also took home the hardware for the Pat Lowther and Gerald
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| Book Review A Review of: If Not, Winter: Fragments of Sappho by Christopher Patton
"All desire is for part of oneself gone missing." So writes Anne
Carson in Eros the Bittersweet, her study of the twists and lures of
love in Greek lyric poetry. Eros takes his name from the Greek word
for lack or want. He takes his life from, and in turn gives life to,
our fear that we are insubstantial, incomplete, inadequate. He is our
hope that another person will complete us. When we meet someone who
holds the shape of an empty space in us, desire arises, full-ness is
promised, and Eros enters. Here, for example, is the god, overwhelming
Sappho as he enters her in the form of heat and light:
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| Book Review A Review of: George Oppen: Selected Poems by Richard Carter
.. . .Wallace Stevens describes in "The Noble Rider and the Sound of
Words"(1942) the denotative and careful effort to mirror reality, and
the connotative and imaginative attempt to shape it. Unlike its
fertile cousin "connote" (meaning to relate), "denote" means to
indicate-to narrow the range of references so a word can be pinned to
a definite, unwavering meaning. While denotation can hamstring words
by stripping them of meaning, connotation can drown language by
"dissipating [its] sense in a multiplicity of associations." The first
emphasizes truthfulness based on experience, the second a bountiful
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| Book Review A Review of: An Island In The Sky: Selected Poetry of Al Pittman by Patrick Warner
Al Pittman, who died on August 26, 2001, wrote an immediate, and often
emotionally raw poetry. Reading through An Island In The Sky, I began
to think of him as an anti-poet, a poet prepared to sacrifice the
subtleties of form in an effort to create the kind of vocal
unaffectedness that many characterize as "real" or "true." Though he
is compared in the introduction to Dylan Thomas, and other
commentators have compared him to Yeats, there is little evidence that
he possessed Thomas's juggernaut-like language or Yeats's formal
mastery. If comparisons must be made, Charles Bukowski would be more
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| Book Review A Review of: I know you are but what am I? by Cathy Stonehouse
Don't judge a book by its cover. The goofy, hand-drawn image on the
front of I know you are but what am I?, Toronto writer Heather
Birrell's much-anticipated first collection of short fiction, suggests
that what's inside is all cartoon. Far from it: humorous, occasionally
off-the-wall, the lens through which Birrell views the world is
nevertheless piercingly sharp, photographic, even. If you are Canadian
and under 40, you may even recognize yourself.
Birrell's protagonists are all young, awkward outsiders, rehearsing
new identities either in foreign environments or the hostile
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| | Runaway by Alice Munro McClelland & Stewart $34.99 Hardcover ISBN: 077106506X
| Book Review A Review of: Runaway by Jeremy Lalonde
I was surprised by Runaway, coming as it does-a mere two years after
the appearance of Hateship, Friendship, Courtship, Loveship, Marriage
(let me also admit to biting my tongue every time I utter that last
title). It seemed a matter of course that Munro produced a collection
of stories every three to four years-stories that would have readers
all abuzz and critics invoking the name of Chekov or the company of
greatest-living-short-story-writers. Despite working well ahead of
schedule, Munro does not take short cuts: the eight stories in Runaway
are a virtuoso performance; they crystallize many of the themes,
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| | Right and Left by Joseph Roth Overlook Press $18.81 Paperback ISBN: 1585674923
| Book Review A Review of: Right and Left by Jeff Bursey
Joseph Roth was born in 1894 to a Jewish family living in Brody, in
Galicia, at that time part of the Hapsburg dominion. Before his birth
his father deserted the family. This fissure in domestic life had a
delayed parallel in the political world when the Austro-Hungarian
Empire, a slowly crumbling institution, became an historical artifact,
its death hastened by the First World War.
Roth invented several contradictory histories of his origins and early
experiences, so it is unclear what role he served in the army. His
homeland became more important towards the end of the 1920s when he
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| Book Review A Review of: What Casanova Told Me by Linda Morra
"The traveler must start his journey with the same fervour he feels
when choosing a lover, knowing that a world of possibilities awaits
him," writes Susan Swan's Casanova in his "Advice to Travellers". "And
if his choice goes awry," he adds, "he must quickly select a fresh
destination. Just as the best remedy for heartbreak is a new lover, so
it is with travel."
Casanova's observations will have far-reaching consequences for the
characters who populate Swan's new novel, What Casanova Told Me, since
what he says, as the title suggests, becomes almost far more important
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| | Woman in Bronze by Antanas Sileika Random House Canada $34.95 Hardcover ISBN: 0679311424
| Book Review A Review of: Woman in Bronze by Nancy Wigston
Toronto novelist Antanas Sileika infuses everything he creates with an
intelligent, human touch that makes his writing a pleasure to read.
His last short story collection, Buying on Time, gave us a wondering
kid's eye view of the strange ways of his immigrant parents-especially
his tough father-in straight-laced 1950s Wasp Toronto. This time
around, Sileika eschews his clash-of-the-cultures approach for a more
sweeping historical panorama that traces the path of one man, artist
Tomas Stumbras, as he makes his way from his family farm in Lithuania
to 1920s Paris and eventually to Canada. While offering answers to
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| | My Life by Bill Clinton Alfred A. Knopf $50 Hardcover ISBN: 0375414576
| Book Review A Review of: My Life by Joan Givner
At the launch of his own autobiography Ronald Reagan quipped that he
fully intended to read it some day. He was not the exception but the
norm among public figures whose life stories are written and
researched by a team functioning more as ghost-writers than editors.
Bill Clinton's autobiography, in contrast, is characterized by its
authenticity. It is a story told by the man himself in words that are
sometimes clumsy, sometimes colourful but always his own.
In describing his undergraduate years at Georgetown University, he
recalls his English professor's comments on his papers ("awk," "ugh,"
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| Book Review A Review of: All the PresidentÆs Spin: George W. Bush, the Media, and the Truth by Andrew Allentuck
Lying as a basis for statecraft is a confection of the government of
George W. Bush, say the three authors of All the President's Spin.
Their screed argues that President Bush and his staff have raised
dissimulation to a form of policy rather than just expedience, making
the present administration perhaps the most dishonest in American
history.
The authors are Ben Fritz, a politically savvy Hollywood reporter who
works for the show biz rag, Variety; Bryan Keefer, the assistant
managing editor of the campaign desk of the Columbia Journalism
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| Book Review A Review of: Letters from the Flesh by Ian Daffern
Letters from the Flesh is an intriguing science fiction novel that
attempts to capture, in the form of two quite different sets of
epistles, the basic divides of science and religion. Along the way it
touches on the nature of souls, creation science versus evolution,
incest and bodiless aliens, all the while playing homage to the form
of C.S. Lewis's The Screwtape Letters. While all this is very
ambitious, Donnelly may have tried to reach too far.
In Screwtape, a more senior devil advises his nephew, Wormwood, on the
best ways to tempt his charge, a recently converted Christian. It's a
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| | Coyote by Brian Brett Thistledown Press $21.95 Paperback ISBN: 1894345533
| Book Review A Review of: Coyote by Steven W. Beattie
Charlie Baker is an aging eccentric who lives in a treehouse on an
island off the coast of Vancouver. He cultivates his vegetable garden,
teaches the neighbour boy-an afflicted youth named Festus who suffers
from what is described as "an extremely rare chromosomal syndrome that
causes premature maturity and aging"-about car repair, and spends his
days repeatedly pushing a large rock to the top of a steep hill,
before rolling it back down again and starting the process over from
scratch.
But a man named Brian, who claims to be a writer, is convinced that
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| Book Review A Review of: Temperament: The Idea that Solved Music's Greatest Riddle by Steve Brown
According to legend, Pythagoras, the Greek philosopher and
mathematician of the sixth century B.C.E., was passing by a
blacksmith's shop one day. Inside the shop, hammers were striking
anvils, making a tremendous din. Pythagoras noted that periodically a
beautiful harmony was being produced. Intrigued, Pythagoras entered
the shop to try and discover what caused this phenomenon. He observed
that when the relative size of the striking hammerheads formed certain
ratios-2:1, 3:2, etc.-the emerging sounds blended into a concert of
pitches which were pleasant to the ear. He hurried home to recreate
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| Book Review A Review of: The Last Light of the Sun by Patrick Burger
The Last Light of the Sun by Guy Gavriel Kay is a a worthy addition to
the fantasy genre. The story of the simultaneous quests of a host of
characters is spellbinding and links Kay's fantasy world to our own.
Bern Thorkellson-the socially disadvantaged son of a
murderer-encounters characters like Alun ob Owyn, a Cyngael prince
mourning the death of his brother, and Anrid the Serpent, a young
woman struggling to succeed in a turbulent network of religion and
politics. Kay not only weaves his tale flawlessly, he compells the
reader to meditate on the historical basis for his story and thus on
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| Book Review A Review of: The Chess Artist: Genius, Obsession, and the WorldÆs Oldest Game by Jerry White
There's been a lot of hand-wringing recently about the proliferation
of MFA programmes in Creative Writing at North American universities.
There are clearly some intellectual and educational problems there: In
what way is writing a "Fine Art"? Why does someone need a professional
credential to be a writer? What exactly qualifies someone to teach in
such a programme? Still, many of the concerns seem to be of the
professional variety. Just what does one do with an MFA anyway,
besides get a teaching job (all-too-often to create more MFAs and
perpetuate something perilously close to the pyramid scheme that
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| Book Review A Review of: Keystone: The Life and Clowns of Mack Sennett by James Roots
Few of the early twentieth-century entertainers resisted the
compulsion to gussy-up their backgrounds. And if they didn't do it
themselves, publicity teams would be brought in on their behalf by
studios or agents to rewrite prosaic history into lurid melodrama.
Tracking the truth of their lives through such jungles of
misinformation was hardly worth the efforts of would-be biographers
before the Internet arrived.
Consider the time, money, and sweat Simon Louvish might have had to
expend 25 years ago in order to put the lie to the received wisdom
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| Book Review A Review of: Elizabeth Smart: A Fugue Essay on Women and Creativity by Clara Thomas
Far from a conventional biography of the woman whose life so
fascinates generations of Canadians, Kim Echlin's Elizabeth Smart
combines her own experience and her subject's. The work is Echlin's
manifesto to creativity, biological as well as artistic, and to one
woman who dared to live and explore her own needs outside the
boundaries of acceptable social practice.
"She left her home in Ottawa, lived with artists in France and Mexico,
had four babies with a British poet. She never married. She created a
self-exile in England during the Second World War, supported her
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| Book Review A Review of: Stasiland by Kevin Higgins
This study of life in the German Democratic Republic might at first
glance be dismissed as an attempt by a writer-tourist from a
relatively comfortable liberal democracy-Funder is Australian-to
finish off something that was already dead. Given that everyone this
side of North Korea knows the GDR was a miserable police-state; and
that its end was ignominious; what more could there be to say about
how ghastly life there was?
Funder's fascination with the GDR was sparked by a visit to Leipzig in
1994: "East Germany still felt like a secret walled-in Garden, a place
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| Book Review A Review of: Cold Terror: How Canada Nurtures and Exports Terrorism Around the World by Michelle Bedard
Cold Terror is a frightening book, and I am genuinely afraid for the
safety of Stewart Bell who is Canada's leading reporter on national
security and terrorism. He has bravely produced an important book
warning Canada, and indeed the Western World, about "the terrorists
who use Canada as a base; the carnage they cause around the world; and
the political leaders in Ottawa who let it all happen." This is a
timely and well researched book which exposes the world's deadliest
terrorist organisations and how they have used Canada as a base. The
powerful Canadian Islamic Congress has already labelled Bell as being
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| Book Review A Review of: To The Heart of the Nile: Lady Florence Baker and the Exploration of Central Africa by Christopher Ondaatje
One of the more unusual stories of the Victorian explorers was that of
Samuel Baker, whose epic journey with a fourteen-year-old Hungarian
slave girl to find the second of the great reservoirs of the Nile,
Lake Albert, was recounted in Baker's autobiography Albert Nyanza:
Great Basin of the Nile, published in 1866. It is a gripping story.
Then, almost a hundred years later, Richard Hall rewrote this
extraordinary chapter in the great saga of Victorian England with his
romantic adventure story Lovers on the Nile. Now Pat Shipman, an
American Professor of anthropology at the Pennsylvania State
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| Book Review A Review of: The Cambridge Companion to Canadian Literature by W. J. Keith
Despite the fact that 101 other Cambridge Companions to Literature and
Culture are listed at the back of this book, I suspect that most
readers will be more familiar with the earlier-established Oxford
Companions that originated in the first half of the twentieth century.
These were and are reference-books with alphabetically arranged
entries designed to provide concise information easily and quickly. At
the same time, they could accommodate browsers. Earlier editions
(those to English and Classical literature in particular) could
legitimately be seen not only as "Companions" but as "companionable,"
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| Book Review A Review of: ItÆs Hard to Be Five by Olga Stein
Jamie Lee Curtis and Laura Cornell are making a habit of putting out
great books for little ones. No exception, It's Hard to Be Five is
full of text and illustrations which are both overtly funny and subtly
witty-something adults will appreciate. Page 2, for example, reads at
the top: "It's hard to be five. Just yelled at my brother." Below, on
the left half of the page, under "My mind says do one thing", little
Tommy, the five-year-old, describes the polite, kind and patient
treatment he'd like to show his brother. But on the right side of the
page, under the heading "My Mouth says another" we're shown the mean
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| | Chicka Chicka 1, 2, 3 by Bill Martin Jr, Michael Sampson Simon & Schuster Children's Publishing $22.95 Hardcover ISBN: 0689858817
| Book Review A Review of: Chicka Chicka 1ò2ò3 by Olga Stein
I may never have considered reviewing this book had my 6-year old not
shown such great enthusiasm for it. Reading the book to her, I
understood what the fuss was about. The bright large shapes of the
numbers in action as they climb the number tree, and the catchy beat
of the rhyming text-at times quite clever: "50's fine/and 60's
dandy./70's hair/is long and sandy"-make this more than just a book
aiming to teach young readers to count. There's a miniature plot built
in around the zero. As the other numbers climb up, first by one's,
then by ten's, Zero wonders whether there'll be a place for it on the
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| Book Review A Review of: The Outcasts of 19 Schuyler Place by M.J. Fishbane
Seasoned writer, e.l.. konigsburg's The Outcasts of 19 Schuyler Place,
is a companion to Silent to the Bone. In The Outcasts of 19 Schuyler
Place, konigsburg writes in support of individualism and the
commitment to fight for an ideal. Set in the early 1980s, the
narrator, an older version of the protagonist Margaret Rose Kane,
recollects the summer when she was twelve. What begins as a story
about a girl's painful experience at overnight camp becomes a novel
about the importance of art, history and the preservation of what one
holds dear.
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| | Here Today by Ann Matthews Martin Scholastic Us $22.99 Hardcover ISBN: 0439579449
| Book Review A Review of: Here Today by Olga Stein
The assassination of President John F. Kennedy on November 22, 1963
changed a great number of lives. For Eleanor Dingman, it meant the
falling apart of her family. Her mother, Doris Day Dingman, beautiful,
overambitious and self-absorbed, takes Jackie Kennedy's drastically
changed circumstances as a cue. Life is too short, she decides. She
can't wait for what she wants to happen; instead she must make' it
happen by leaving her life and family in suburban Spectacle behind and
heading for New York and its showbiz opportunities. Here Today is
about a woman who is dissatisfied with her ordinary life-her small,
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| | Heck Superhero by Martine Leavitt Fitzhenry & Whiteside $22.95 Hardcover ISBN: 0889953007
| Book Review A Review of: Heck Superhero by Olga Stein
Thirteen-year-old Heck (short for Hector) has a Theory of Everything.
As he sees it, a Good Deed-any act of kindness or generosity-has the
power to change his microverse', which is to say, the real, ordinary
dimension Heck lives in when he's not his secret superhero self. Heck
has a rich imagination, and moreover, he's a warm, decent boy, whose
difficult personal life makes it natural for him to want to believe
that he has the ability to help himself and those he loves simply by
performing Good Deeds. The Good Deed, imagines Heck, tips the balance
towards the good. It makes good things happen.
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| Book Review A Review of: At the Global Crossroads: the Sylvia Ostry Foundation Lectures by Martin Loney
Sylvia Ostry has been a prominent Canadian public servant, chief
economist, with the Organization for Economic Cooperation and
Development and chair of the Centre for International Studies at the
University of Toronto. Not surprisingly this slim collection of essays
organized by the Foundation established by her friends and admirers
addresses some of the key economic questions facing Canada and the
world. The issues of globalization and the rapid increase in world
trade and economic integration loom large.
The six lectures collected here were all given by prominent public
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